A frightened cat can run at speeds of up to 31 mph, slightly faster than a human sprinter. A cat's normal body temperature is 101.5 degrees F (38.6 C). The cat family split from the other mammals at least 40 million years ago, making them one of the oldest mammalian families. There are more than 500 million domestic cats, with either 35 different breeds (according to The Cat Fanciers Association, the world's largest cat registry), or 38 breeds (as recognized by The International Cat Association, the second largest registry). Although it's not quite the largest cat breed, the Ragdoll cat is still a big kitty with perhaps the most laid-back attitude of any other breed. Males weigh 12 to 20 pounds, with females weighing 10 to 15 pounds. Calico cats are nearly always female. A cat's heart beats at 110 to 140 beats per minute, twice as fast as a human heart. Cats lack a true collarbone. Because of this, cats can generally squeeze their bodies through any space they can get their heads through. You may have seen a cat testing the size of an opening by careful measurement with the head. To drink, a cat laps liquid from the underside of its tongue, rather than the top. A cat will amost never meow at another cat. Cats use this sound for their mothers and their human care-givers. A cat's brain is more similar to a human's brain than that of a dog. Human painkillers such acetaminophen (Tylenol) are toxic to cats. Chocolate is
also poisonous to cats. Beware! A cat can jump five times as high as it is tall. A cat's ear pivots 180 degrees. Cats average 16 hours of sleep a day, more than any other mammal. A cat will spend nearly 30% of its waking hours grooming itself. In relation to their body size, cats have the largest eyes of any mammal. Cats can see up to 120 feet away. Their peripheral vision is about 285 degrees. Young cats can distinuish between two identical sounds that are just 18 inches apart at a distance of up to 60 feet. Cats only need a sixth the amount of light that humans do to see. However, their daytime vision is only fair compared to that of humans. A cat's hearing rates as one of the top in the animal kingdom (of course they may choose not to hear some sounds). Cats can hear sounds as high-pitched as 65 kHz; a human's hearing stops at just 20 kHz. A cat can hear a can opener from over a mile away (just kidding about the can opener, but it does seem that way). 95% of cat owners admit they talk to their cats. A quarter of cat owners blow dry their cats after bathing them. More than 30 percent of American households have a cat as part of the family (Cats & Wildlife 1998). Americans spend more on cat food than on baby food. A Tufts University study, published in Science Daily, shows that cats exposed to secondhand smoke are more than twice as likely to get feline lymphomathe most common form of cat cancer, which kills most victims in the first year. "It has long been believed that the major cause of feline lymphoma was feline leukemia virus," says Dr. Antony Moore, a veterinarian at Tufts University, which studied 180 cats treated between 1993 and 2000. "The results of our study clearly indicate that exposure to environmental factors such as second-hand tobacco smoke has devastating consequences for cats because it significantly increases their likelihood of contracting lymphoma." Adjusting for age and other factors, cats exposed to secondhand smoke had more than double the risk of acquiring the disease. In households where they were exposed five years or more, cats had more than triple the risk. In a two-smoker household, the risk went up by a factor of four. In some cases, cats were at higher risk for cancer than humans living in the same home. The most popular cat names in the U.S.? Take your pick.
Looking for a pet name? Visit the Pet Names Guide. What do you call a "group" of cats? The term for that is Collective Nouns, and they have little practical value other than for trivia contests or impressing your friends (though you may just be confirming their suspicions that deep down, you really are a dork). I have not found an authoritative answer, but various sources list the collective nouns for kittens as kindle, litter, or pounce. For cats it can be clouder, clowder, cluster, clutter, or glaring. I went to my own cats to get an answer straight from the source. Without hestitation, they informed me that it should be "bundle", and the term applies to kittens and cats. As they said, "A bundle of kittens is a bundle of joy!" I think they're biased in this matter, but I can't argue with them. |